Thursday, December 31, 2009

Next Stop 2010!

“I was going to take over the world...but I got distracted by something shiny.” -unknown

I'm not a big fan of New Year's resolutions. All the "shoulds" that run through our minds such as "I should exercise or I should lose weight" suddenly take on a new urgency. As January 1 arrives, we often think: "Okay, enough goofing off. I need to get back on track and get serious about getting healthy." Yet making a resolution without a having a plan of action is like saying you're going for a drive without bothering to fill up an empty gas tank. You may get in the car but you're not going to be traveling anywhere. Then we often quickly abandon our resolutions as frustration sets in because progress is not being made.

Instead of resolutions, I recommend setting goals instead. What's the difference you ask? To me, resolutions are intangible "shoulds" as mentioned above. Goals are "SMART" - specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Goals provide a tangible plan of action. Let's take an example to look at the difference.

Resolution: "I should eat better."

Goal: "I will eat 2 pieces of fruit at least 5 days a week for the next month."

Besides being "SMART", goals also have to be realistic for your level of commitment and for your lifestyle. Before making a goal you need to ask yourself several questions:
  • What are the habits that are keeping me from this goal?
  • Am I willing to change these habits to accomplish the goal?
  • Am I willing to put in the work to accomplish this goal?
  • Is this change sustainable over the long-term?

Once you have identified your goals, the next thing to consider is what tools and assistance you need to help accomplish them.

As I work with my clients to help them reach their goals, we work together to create what I like to call their “I MAP”:

1. Information – With information overload, what is myth versus reality?

2. Motivation – What is the inspiration for making a change now?

3. Application – How does this info apply to my individual life?

4. Practice – What habits do I need to work on to achieve my goals?

If you’re feeling stuck, are ready to make a change, but are not sure how, I’m here to help. Let me help guide you with valid information as we work together to create your “MAP” for the New Year and get you moving in the direction you want to go.

Tuesday, December 29, 2009

A YouBar For A New You

As the holidays are quickly speeding by, our thoughts now turn to welcoming in the New Year. Of course with the New Year come all those resolutions - with health and fitness goals being some of the most popular ones. While I'll be blogging about New Year's resolutions later this week, you can jumpstart your journey back to healthy eating by creating an energy bar made just by you.

YouBar is a fun company that lets you create your own customized nutrition bar. Just go through the steps to build your own bar by first choosing a base (such as almond butter or organic dates) and then adding in your choice of protein powders, nuts/seeds, dried fruits and berries, natural sweeteners, grains/cereals, and even infusions such as a shot of vitamins or fiber. As you build your bar you can see how it stacks up nutritionally in the nutrition facts label. You then name your bar and voi·là you receive your customized box of bars in the mail.

Overwhelmed by all the choices in creating your own? Then check out their link on some of their popular bar flavors for suggestions.

Not into nutrition bars? They also have links to make your own protein shakes, trail mix, or even craft your own healthy cookie.

New Year's resolutions never tasted so good!

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Happy Holidays!

With the holidays upon us, our company has arrived and more than doubled the normal size of our household. Nowhere is this more evident than at the grocery store. Making sure the house is stocked with everything we need has sent me to the grocery store three times just in the past two days and yes, I'm planning to make another trip today. As soon as I return from the grocery store, new needs suddenly emerge and I start making my next list. I'm sure any mothers of teenage boys who are reading this are laughing at my "amateur" status thinking that this is their life everyday.

Even with the many trips to the grocery store, I really enjoy having company, especially at mealtime, because it causes me to slow down and enjoy the moment. In the typical business of day-to-day life, eating tends to be more functional. It is often a short break to quickly eat something and then get back to the task at hand. The holidays inspire me to create a more special eating experience - from fancy table decorations to meals that require extra preparation time and care. Instead of bolting down our food while working on the computer or watching TV, the holidays inspire us to be really present for the meal, sitting at the dining room table, enjoying hearing about our guests lives while also laughing as we reminisce about the past. It is a good reminder that food is not only nourishment for the body but also for the mind and spirit.

I wish you all happiness, health, and a mindful holiday season!

Monday, December 21, 2009

10 Myths About Eating Right

Here's an article I found in The Times-Picayune by registered dietitian Molly Kimball that I wanted to share with you. It addresses 10 myths about eating right. Since these are some of the most frequent questions I get asked by clients, I hope you will find this helpful.

10 Myths About Eating Right

Myth No. 1: Eating late at night will make you fat.

Your body doesn’t know what time it is. It’s not like a meal at 6 p.m. will be stored in your muscles or burned for immediate energy, yet suddenly that same meal at 8 p.m. will go straight to your butt. Instead, your body recognizes an accumulation of calories over time, or a deficit of calories over time.

So why is it that so many diets ban eating after 6 or 7 p.m.? For many, the evening hours are when willpower falters. So it’s not simply that you’re eating late at night; it’s what you’re eating late at night. Cookies, ice cream, chips, crackers — all those mindless nighttime nibbles can add up to hundreds, even thousands of calories.

Dinner at 8 p.m.? No sweat. Just make sure it’s a sensible dinner (most people can get by with a lean protein entree, veggies on the side, and salad) and curb the late-night munchies. For good digestion, try to allow at least two hours between dinner and bedtime.

Myth No. 2: Muscle will turn to fat if you don’t work out.

Muscle and fat are two entirely separate substances in our bodies. We can gain or lose muscle, just like we can gain or lose fat, but we can’t convert one into the other.

If you stop exercising, you’ll start losing muscle. This results in a slower metabolism, meaning that you burn fewer calories. The result: It’s easier to gain body fat.

Myth No. 3: Eating shellfish raises your cholesterol.

If you’ve been hesitant to dive in at crawfish boils for fear of raising your cholesterol, here’s some good news: Cholesterol from food has a minimal impact on most people’s cholesterol levels. So while crawfish, shrimp and lobster are high in cholesterol, they are very low in saturated and trans fats, the main culprits that the American Heart Association says can raise our blood cholesterol levels. As long as it’s not battered and fried or swimming in butter, dig in, guilt-free.

Myth No. 4: Carrots are high in sugar.

With only 50 calories and less than 6 grams of sugar per cup, carrots have a lower sugar content than a cup of strawberries (8 grams) or milk (12 grams). The carrots-are-high-in-sugar myth is based on the glycemic index, which is unfortunately often misinterpreted when it comes to certain foods. Glycemic index is a measure of how carbohydrate-rich foods impact our blood sugar and insulin levels. Carrots are classified as high glycemic, meaning they cause a sharp rise in blood sugar and insulin levels. But there’s the catch: Since the glycemic index is typically based on consuming 50 grams of carbohydrate, you would need to eat five cups of carrots to have an impact on your blood sugar and insulin levels.
Is it possible to get too much sugar from carrots? Possible, yes, but not likely. And really, when’s the last time someone told you that their extra weight was a direct result of chomping on too many carrots?

Myth No. 5: Sweet potatoes are lower in calories, carbs, and sugars than white potatoes.

Ah, another glycemic index misinterpretation.

Here’s the deal: Ounce-for-ounce, sweet potatoes and white potatoes have the same calorie and carbohydrate content. And sweet potatoes actually have a higher sugar content (8.3 grams of sugar for a medium-sized potato) compared to white potatoes (1.2 grams of sugar for same size potato).
Sweet potatoes are higher in fiber (six grams, compared to 2.6 grams for a white potato), so they are digested at a slower rate, and classed as low glycemic.

While they may provide more fiber (which can keep you feeling fuller, longer), sweet potatoes contain roughly the same calories and same carbohydrates as white potatoes, with an even slightly higher sugar content.

Myth No. 6: Olive oil has less fat and calories than butter.

Olive oil gets so much press about its heart-health benefits that we can easily forget that it’s still 100 percent fat, not to mention sky-high in calories. Rich in monounsaturated fat and low in saturated fat, olive oil is certainly a more artery-friendly choice than butter. But don’t think that you’re saving any calories by making the switch. Every tablespoon of olive oil packs in 119 calories and 13.5 grams of fat, compared to 102 calories and 11.5 grams of (mostly saturated) fat per tablespoon of butter. And “light” olive oil refers to the flavor, not the calorie count. It’s a fabulous source of cardio-protective monounsaturated fat, but be mindful of how much olive oil you pour on, particularly if you’re watching your waistline.

Myth No. 7: Taking vitamin C will keep you from getting sick.

Taking extra vitamin C hasn’t been proven to reduce our risk of developing a cold, and it also doesn’t seem to lessen the severity of our symptoms. The good news: If we do get sick, taking vitamin C may result in a small (10 to 15 percent) reduction in how long our colds last. The exception: People living in extreme circumstances — athletes training in sub-arctic conditions, for instance — experience about a 50-percent reduction in the risk of developing a cold when taking extra vitamin C.

Unless you’re an intense athlete or you live in an extreme environment, it’s not likely that supplementing with vitamin C will help you fend off the common cold. But taking a little extra vitamin C won’t hurt, so if you truly believe that it’s the reason you almost never catch a cold, then keep taking it. If nothing else, the placebo effect can be powerful.

Myth No. 8: If you cut out carbs, you can eat all the protein you want

Too many calories from any type of food can be stored as body fat. But certain types of calories are more diet-friendly than others. Carbohydrates — particularly white, refined carbohydrates — break down rapidly. Protein takes longer to digest, so it can help to keep you feeling fuller, longer. Plus, our bodies have to use more energy to process protein, as compared to carbs, so we burn slightly more calories when we digest high-protein foods.

It’s still calories in versus calories out. So while it’s true that most of us can benefit from limiting our intake of refined, processed carbs, most of us can also benefit from a dose of moderation with our portions of all foods, including protein.

Myth No. 9: Stick with salads if you’re dieting

Some restaurant salads top 1,300 calories and 50 grams of fat. Sure, they may start out as an innocent pile of leafy greens, but by the time they’re loaded down with cheese, bacon, egg, and ladles of dressing — not to mention tortilla strips and pita wedges — your oh-so-innocent salad may be the nutritional equivalent of a few burgers and an order of fries.

If you’re in the mood for a salad, you’re better off making it yourself. Start with dark leafy greens, add loads of veggies, a source of lean protein (grilled shrimp or chicken), and top it with a light vinaigrette or a drizzle of your favorite dressing, for a fabulously diet-friendly choice. If you’re ordering a salad out, make special requests to limit the amounts of higher-fat items. Ask for proteins to be grilled, not fried, and request salad dressings on the side so that you determine how much you want to add.

Myth No. 10: White wine has more sugar than red wine

Although exact stats vary for different types, red and white wine (and champagne) contain less than 2 grams of sugar per 6-ounce glass. And moderate intakes of red and white wine are associated with a reduced risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes, as well as a delayed onset of Alzheimer’s disease. One drawback: White wine lacks the antioxidant-rich compounds found in the seeds and skins of the grapes that are used to make red wine.

Whether your preference is white or red, you’ll get about 150 calories per 6 ounces of wine, so it’s important to factor into your daily calorie intake. And remember that “moderation” is considered one drink a day for women; two for men.

Saturday, December 19, 2009

A Guilt-Free Treat

Here in the DC metro area we are being blasted by snow. So besides going out and shoveling every few hours, it's definitely a day to stay warm and toasty inside. I love to bake on these cold, wintry days; however, with the prospect of being stuck inside for most of the weekend, staring at a plate of homemade goodies is like playing a game of temptation island - trying to keep your portions modest while resisting the urge to do a face plant on the cookie tray. Instead of engaging in feats of willpower, here's a recipe for a sweet treat minus the guilt. I found this recipe for baked apples from Self magazine. I love baked apples because you get the apple pie taste without the added calories. Stay warm and enjoy!

Cinnamon Baked Apples

1 small baking apple (Braeburn, Empire, Honeycrisp, Jonathan or Rome)
2 tsp dried fruit (raisins, chopped apricots, cranberries,etc.)
1 tsp chopped walnuts
1 tsp brown sugar
1/8 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp unsalted butter or canola oil

Directions: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Wash and dry an apple. Using an apple corer or small paring knife, remove half of the apple core. (Don't cut a hole all the way through the apple, or the contents you stuff it with will fall out.) Place 2 tsp dried fruit, 1 tsp chopped walnuts, 1 tsp brown sugar, and a sprinkle of cinnamon into the hole in the apple. Place 1/2 tsp unsalted butter or canola oil on top of the stuffing and bake at 350 degrees for 20 to 30 minutes, until apple is tender.

Serve warm, topped with 1/4 cup nonfat Greek yogurt or light vanilla ice cream.

Per serving (1 apple): 183 calories, 3 g protein, 33g carbohydrate, fiber 3g, fat 6g (2g saturated), calcium 69mg (6.9% DV), 29mg sodium, 23mg cholesterol.

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Double Your Weight Loss with this 1 Simple Rule


Want to learn how to double your weight loss with one simple rule? To quote fellow dietitian Dr. Jo Lichten:

If you bite it, you must write it!

Yes, I'm talking about keeping a food diary. In a study published this past summer by Kaiser Permanente, dieters who not only adopted a healthy diet and exercised but took the extra step of writing down what they ate dropped more than double the weight of those who didn't keep a food journal. Those in the 6 month study who wrote down what they ate dropped 20 pounds versus the 9 pounds for dieters who didn't keep track.

Why does this technique work so well? Writing things down helps you to cut down on mindless eating because it causes you to be aware of what you're popping in your mouth. Knowing that you have to track your eating can help you pause and think before you reach for that second helping of cake or chips. It can also help you realize if you're eating out of stress or boredom as well as making you more aware of proper portion sizes.

Keeping a food dairy can be as simple as writing in a notebook or going more high tech with online food diaries or applications for your phone.

If you want to go "old school" with pen to paper, you can download a free food and activity diary from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute.

If you prefer online tracking tools, you can sign up for free online account at FitDay.Com or SparkPeople.

Want to keep track while on the go? Then try the free iPhone application Lose It! or the Calorie Counter for the Blackberry.

Monday, December 14, 2009

Beyond the Tap: Water Facts

Water is crucial to your health. It makes up, on average, 60 percent of your body weight. Every system in your body depends on water.

Lack of water can lead to dehydration, a condition that occurs when you don't have enough water in your body to carry on normal functions. Even mild dehydration — as little as a 1 percent to 2 percent loss of your body weight — can sap your energy and make you tired. Dehydration poses a particular health risk for the very young and the very old. Signs and symptoms of dehydration include:

· Excessive thirst
· Fatigue
· Headache
· Dry mouth
· Little or no urination
· Muscle weakness
· Dizziness
· Lightheadedness

How much water do you need?

Every day you lose water through sweating — noticeable and unnoticeable — exhaling, urinating and bowel movements. For your body to function properly, you need to replace this water by consuming beverages and foods that contain water. A healthy adult's daily fluid intake can vary widely. Most people drink fluid to quench thirst, to supply perceived water needs and "out of habit." At least three approaches estimate total fluid (water) needs for healthy, sedentary adults living in a temperate climate.

· Replacement approach. The average urine output for adults is 1.5 liters a day. You lose close to an additional liter of water a day through breathing, sweating and bowel movements. Food usually accounts for 20 percent of your fluid intake, so you if you consume 2 liters of water or other beverages a day (a little more than 8 cups), along with your normal diet, you can replace the lost fluids.

· Eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Another approach to water intake is the "8 x 8 rule" — drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day (about 1.9 liters). The rule could also be stated, "drink eight 8-ounce glasses of fluid a day," as all fluids count toward the daily total. Though this approach isn't supported by scientific evidence, many people use this basic rule as a guideline for how much water and other fluids to drink.

· Dietary recommendations. The Institute of Medicine recommends that men consume 3 liters (about 13 cups) of total beverages a day and women consume 2.2 liters (about 9 cups) of total beverages a day. These guidelines are based on national food surveys that assessed people's average fluid intakes.

You can choose any of these fluid intake approaches to gauge your fluid needs. But your current total fluid intake is probably OK if you drink enough water to quench your thirst, produce a colorless or slightly yellow normal amount of urine, and feel well.

Factors that influence water needs

You may need to modify total fluid intake from these recommended amounts depending on several factors, including how active you are, the climate, your health status, and if you're pregnant or breast-feeding.

· Exercise. If you exercise or engage in any activity that makes you sweat, you'll need to drink extra water to compensate for that fluid loss. During the activity, replenish fluids at regular intervals, and continue drinking water or other fluids after you're finished.

· Environment. You need to drink additional water in hot or humid weather to help lower your body temperature and to replace what you lose through sweating. You may also need extra water in cold weather if you sweat while wearing insulated clothing. Heated, indoor air can cause your skin to lose moisture, increasing your daily fluid requirements.

· Illnesses or health conditions. Some signs and symptoms of illnesses, such as fever, vomiting and diarrhea, cause your body to lose extra fluids. To replace lost fluids, drink more water or oral rehydration solutions (Gatorade, Powerade, etc).

· Pregnant or breast-feeding. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding need additional water to stay hydrated and to replenish the fluids lost, especially when nursing. The Institute of Medicine recommends that pregnant women drink 2.3 liters (nearly 10 cups) of fluids a day and women who breast-feed consume 3.1 liters (about 13 cups) of fluids a day.

Beyond the tap: Many sources of water

You don't need to sip from your water bottle all day to satisfy your fluid needs. Your diet, including the beverages you drink, can provide a large portion of what you need. In an average adult diet, food provides about 20 percent of total water intake. The remaining 80 percent comes from beverages of all kinds.

Fruits and vegetables — besides being good sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber — contain lots of water. For example, oranges are 87 percent water, and cucumbers are 95 percent water. Milk, juice and other beverages also have large amounts of water. Conversely, dried fruits, nuts, grain products and baked goods generally contain less water.

Thirst not always a reliable gauge

If you're healthy and not in any dehydrating conditions, you can generally use your thirst as an indicator of when to drink water. But thirst isn't always an adequate gauge of your body's need for fluid replenishment. The older you are, the less you're able to sense that you're thirsty. And during vigorous exercise, an important amount of your fluid reserves may be lost before you feel thirsty. So make sure that you're sufficiently hydrated before, during and after exercise.

Staying safely hydrated

Make a conscious effort to keep yourself hydrated and make water your beverage of choice. Nearly every healthy adult can consider the following:
· Drink a glass of water with each meal and between each meal.
· Take water breaks instead of coffee or tea breaks.
· Substitute sparkling water for alcoholic drinks at social gatherings.

Source: RD411.com

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Quick and Easy Greens to Make You Lean

I have a confession to make. While I absolutely love my veggies - espcially green ones - even I occassionally "hit the wall" and think: "Ugh, not another stalk of broccoli." That's when I know it's time to step up my game and mix things up.

Here's a great recipe from Whole Foods using swiss chard. Swiss chard tastes similar to spinach but is a relative of the beets. You can find it in red, white, and rainbow colors (I kid you not). Chard is also a nutritional powerhouse with 1 cooked cup providing 4 grams of fiber and more than 100mg of calcium. It's also packed with potassium, vitamins A and C, and the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin that support eye health and protect against macular degeneration. Here's the recipe:

Swiss Chard with Tomatoes, Feta, and Pine Nuts









Serves 4

Ingredients

1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1 small yellow onion, sliced
2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
1 bunch Swiss chard, stems and leaves chopped separately, divided
Sea salt and ground black pepper
2 tablespoons low-sodium chicken broth, vegetable broth or water
1 cup halved cherry tomatoes or 1 tomato, cored and chopped
2 ounces feta cheese, crumbled
2 tablespoons pine nuts, toasted

Method

Heat oil in a large, deep skillet over medium heat. Add onion, garlic and chard stems and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 minutes. Cover and cook 5 minutes more. Uncover, add chard leaves, salt, pepper and broth and cook, covered, until chard leaves are bright green and tender, about 5 minutes more. Remove from heat and gently stir in tomatoes. Scatter cheese and pine nuts over the top and serve.

Nutrition

Per serving (about 6oz/177g-wt.): 130 calories (70 from fat), 8g total fat, 3g saturated fat, 15mg cholesterol, 700mg sodium, 10g total carbohydrate (4g dietary fiber, 3g sugar), 5g protein

Monday, December 7, 2009

Healthy Dining Finder

This time of year is always overwhelming as we're getting ready for the holidays, socializing more with family and friends, and often traveling. While it's hard to keep nutrition a priority, planning ahead is the key to success.

The Healthy Dining Finder makes planning a lot easier. All you have to do is enter your zip code or city and state, select your price range, and "bam" - dietitian-approved entree recommendations pop up automatically. Options are offered from fast food to fine dining. This tool helps to take the guesswork out of what to eat when eating out. Check it out and let me know what you think.

Friday, December 4, 2009

Healthy Holiday Gift Ideas

Stumped about what to get that special someone for the holidays? Here are some suggestions for gifts to support a healthy lifestyle.

Tea


Tea offers many health benefits. Its high level of antioxidants help reduce the risk of many types of cancer. It also contains polyphenols, which are thought to help inhibit the absorption of cholesterol into the blood stream and help prevent the formation of blood clots. Tea is also calorie-free if no extra milk or sugar is added.

Teavana has a great website and retail stores throughout the U.S. It offers a huge variety of loose leaf teas and well as interesting mugs, teapots, and tea infusers.

This is one of my favorite Teavana tea infusers ($17.99). Just put in your leaves and hot water and let steep. Then place the infuser on top of your favorite mug. The tea drains out of the bottom as the cup depresses a lever. It's so cool!

Pair this gift with one of Teavana's sturdy glass mugs ($8.99). The tea infuser fits perfectly on this mug. Each mug also has an inspiration saying




Overwhelmed by the variety of teas to choose from? Here are some of my favorites to consider:
  • Spice of Life White Tea - White tea filled with zesty orange, coriander, pistachios, almonds and a pinch of red pepper.
  • ChocoNut Green Tea - Green tea with bits of chocolate and almonds, pistachio nuts, and macadamia nut pieces.
  • Masala Chai Black Tea - Make your own chai tea latte and save calories by adding some light milk and a little bit of your favorite sweetener.
  • Tranquil Dream (Night Night) Herbal Tea - the name of this tea says it all. This caffeine-free tea is reccomended for those who like chamomile and need help relaxing before going to sleep.
  • MatéVana Herbal Tea - Trying to kick the coffee habit? This is a great herbal tea for coffee lovers that still gives you a jolt of energy without the jitters. Trying to cut back on calories? This tea might help since it helps to curb hunger.
Food Tees
Make a statement with these funny food tees. Just chillin? Say it with your t-shirt by picking the veggin' graphic. Not a fan of t-shirts? Then have it printed on a sweatshirt, apron, or bag.





Popcorn Popper

Tired of burnt microwave popcorn? Worried about all the additives and preservatives as well? Then go "Old School" and invest in a popcorn popper. Popcorn is actually a whole grain and is a very healthy snack - as long as you're not adding tons of butter and salt. The Cuisinart popcorn popper (available at Crate and Barrel) is a bit pricey ($59.95) but has good consumer reviews and lets you make tasty popcorn with minimal oil.



Healthy French Fry Maker


Know someone who loves french fries but not the fat? Ready to splurge big this holiday season? The the new ActiFry Low Fat Multi Cooker by T-Fal($299.95) is the perfect gift for you. You can make 2 pounds of freshly cut fries using only 1 tablespoon of oil. This is a brand new gadget that just came out a few months ago.


Still not seeing that perfect gift? You could always buy your loved one a gift certificate to work with your favorite dietitian (Ahem - wink, wink, nudge, nudge). Just a helpful suggestion:)



































Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Football: When Bigger Isn't Better

Today there is a huge emphasis in football on the size of athletes - especially for football linemen. This attitude of "the bigger, the better" has migrated down from the professional level through college and into high school. However this increase in size carries increased health risks. A new study by the American College of Sports Medicine on Division I collegiate football players showed that linemen were the only players that were obese and were more likely to have weight-related health problems such as pre-diabetes and high blood pressure. This is especially concerning since according to the study the prevalence of obesity among high school linemen is now estimated at 45%.

The study looked at 90 Division I football players at Ohio State University. Players were categorized into 3 groups according to their size and similarity of positions played: offensive and defensive linemen; wide receivers and defensive backs; and tight ends, linebackers, quarterbacks, punters, and kickers.
Players having a body fat reading (a measure of fat versus muscle) of 25% or higher were classified as obese. 21% of the participants (a total of 19 players) were obese, and all of the obese participants were linemen. Thirteen of the 19 had insulin resistance - a condition in which the body produces insulin but does not use it properly. Insulin resistance can lead to heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Eight of the obese linemen had metabolic syndrome, a group of metabolic risk factors with unhealthy readings in at least 3 of the following 5 areas:
  • Elevated waist circumference (Greater than 40 inches for men and 35 inches for women)

  • Elevated triglycerides: Equal to or greater than 150 mg/dL

  • Reduced HDL (“good”) cholesterol: Men — Less than 40 mg/dLWomen — Less than 50 mg/dL

  • Elevated blood pressure: Equal to or greater than 130/85 mm Hg

  • Elevated fasting glucose: Equal to or greater than 100 mg/dL

Therefore it's important to remember that when aiming to put on size, the goal is to put on lean mass rather than just excess body fat. You want to increase your calorie intake by focusing on nutritionally dense sources of food such as lean meats, fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats such as nuts, seeds, olive oil, and avocados. A bigger, leaner athlete is going to be quicker, more powerful, and healthier than an athlete of the same weight who has more body fat. While size does matter in football, just make sure you're making quality gains versus quantity.